Electric vehicles (EVs) are broadly categorised into two main types, Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), and Plug in Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs). Although very similar, they vary in one way:
- Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) run on 100% electricity. They have a large battery pack that powers one or more electric motors and produce zero tailpipe emissions. They are charged by plugging into an external power source
- Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are a combination of conventional and full electric cars. They have both a petrol or diesel engine and a battery-powered electric motor. They can be plugged in to charge the battery for a limited all-electric range (typically 20-50 miles) before the combustion engine takes over for longer journeys
The number of electric vehicles on UK roads has increased. As of 2024, there are over 2.1 million plug-in vehicles (both BEVs and PHEVs) in use. New battery-electric vehicles now account for around one-fifth of all new car registrations, showing a rapid shift in consumer and business purchasing habits.
Every employer who embraces this new technology, is duty bound to provide, and maintain a safe workplace, and safe work equipment for its employees and anyone else who may be affected by the introduction of these vehicles.
Written by Daniel Prosser, MSc CMIOSH L4DipFRA OSHCR
Health, Safety and Wellbeing Professional